Sunday, July 31, 2011

Minggu 31 ( 01.08.2011 – 07.08.2011 )


Tarikh : 01.08.2011 Hari : Isnin
CUTI GANTI
Larian 1 Murid 1Sukan 1Malaysia ( 02.07.2011 )

 

Date : 02.08.2011 Day : Tuesday
Subject : MathematicsTime : 12.05-1240 / 1240- 1.15pm
Class2N
Chapter9. Loci In Two Dimensions
Topic
Concept of Two Dimensional Loci
Learning Objectives
- Understand the concept of two dimensional loci
Learning Outcome- Construct the locus of a set of all points that satisfies the condition:

a.the point is at a constant distance from a fixed point
b.the point is at equidistant from two fixed points.
Teaching Aids:Workbook
ReflectionStudents could construct the locus after discussion 

 

Date : 02.08.2011 Day : Tuesday
Subject : MathematicsTime : 1.15-1.50/ 1.50-2.20pm
Class2G
Chapter9. Loci In Two Dimensions
Topic
Concept of Two Dimensional Loci
Learning Objectives
- Understand the concept of two dimensional loci
Learning Outcome- Construct the locus of a set of all points that satisfies the condition:

a.the point is at a constant distance from a fixed point
b.the point is at equidistant from two fixed points.
Teaching Aids:Workbook
ReflectionStudents could construct the locus after discussion 

 

Tarikh : 02.08.2011 Hari : Selasa
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 3.35-4.10pm
Kelas2M
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Darat
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan darat ( jalan raya ) dengan baik

 

Tarikh : 03.08.2011 Hari : Rabu
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 2.35-3.05pm
Kelas2K
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Darat
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan darat ( jalan raya ) dengan baik

 

Tarikh : 03.08.2011 Hari : Rabu
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 3.35-4.10pm
Kelas2M
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Darat
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan darat ( jalan kereta api ) dengan baik

 

Tarikh : 03.08.2011 Hari : Rabu
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 4.10 – 4.40 / 4.40-5.10pm
Kelas2E
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Darat
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan darat dengan baik

 

Date : 04.08.2011 Day : Thursday
Subject : MathematicsTime : 12.05-12.40 / 12.40- 1.15pm
Class2N
Chapter9. Loci In Two Dimensions
Topic
Concept of Two Dimensional Loci
Learning Objectives
Understand the concept of the intersection of two loci.
Learning Outcome - Determine the intersections of two loci by drawing the loci and locating the points that satisfy the conditions of the two loci.
Teaching Aids:Workbook
ReflectionStudents could determine the intersections of two loci after class discussion

 

Tarikh : 04.08.2011 Hari : Khamis
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 2.35-3.05pm
Kelas2E
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Air
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan air di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan air di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan air dengan baik

 

Date : 04.08.2011 Day : Thursday
Subject : MathematicsTime : 3.35-4.10pm
Class2G
Chapter9. Loci In Two Dimensions
Topic
Concept of Two Dimensional Loci
Learning Objectives
Understand the concept of the intersection of two loci.
Learning Outcome - Determine the intersections of two loci by drawing the loci and locating the points that satisfy the conditions of the two loci.
Teaching Aids:Workbook
ReflectionStudents could determine the intersections of two loci after class discussion

 

Tarikh : 04.08.2011 Hari : Khamis
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 4.10-4.40/4.40-5.10pm
Kelas2K
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Darat
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan darat di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan darat ( jalan kereta api ) dengan baik

 

Tarikh : 05.08.2011 Hari : Jumaat
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 2.00-2.25pm
Kelas2K
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Air
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan air di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan air di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan air dengan baik

 

Date : 05.08.2011 Day : Friday
Subject : MathematicsTime : 2.50-3.15pm
Class2N
Chapter9. Loci In Two Dimensions
Topic
Concept of Two Dimensional Loci
Learning Objectives
Understand the concept of the intersection of two loci.
Learning Outcome - Determine the intersections of two loci by drawing the loci and locating the points that satisfy the conditions of the two loci.
Teaching Aids:Workbook
ReflectionStudents could determine the intersections of two loci after class discussion

 

Tarikh : 05.08.2011 Hari : Jumaat
Mata Pelajaran : GeografiMasa : 3.30-3.55 / 3.55-4.20pm
Kelas2M
Bidang PembelajaranPengangkutan Dan Perhubungan
TajukPerkembangan Pengangkutan dan Perhubungan
Topik
Perkembangan Pengangkutan Air
Objektif- Memahami perkembangan pengangkutan air di negara Malaysia
Hasil Pembelajaran- Menyatakan perkembangan pengangkutan air di negara Malaysia

- Menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan negara Malaysia
PendekatanKemahiran Masteri
TeknikPerbincangan
RefleksiPelajar dapat menyatakan dan menghuraikan perkembangan sistem pengangkutan air dengan baik

 

Sunday, July 24, 2011

Form 2 Mathematics Yearly Lesson Plan 2011



 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
1-2

3/1/2011
until
16/1/2011


1 DIRECTED NUMBERS





1. Perform

computations

involving

multiplication

and division of

integers to solve

problems..






 










i. Multiply integers.
ii. Solve problems involving multiplication of integers.
iii. Divide integers

iv. Solve problems involving division of integers






  • Use concrete materials such as coloured chips and multiplication tables to demonstrate multiplication and division of integers..
  • Complete multiplication table by regconising patterns.
  • Solve problems related to real-life situations.










Begin multiplication involving two integers only.



Relate division of integers to multiplication



Division by zero is undefined


2. Perform computations involving combined operations of addition ,subtraction ,multiplication and division of integers to solve problems.

 


i. Perform computations

involving combined

operations of addition

subtraction,

,multiplication and

division of integers.

ii. Solve problems involving combined operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of integer including the use of brackets.

  • Eg.
(-2) – 3 + ( -4)

4 x (-3) ÷ (-6)
  • Use calculators to compare and verify answers.
  • Solve problems related to real –life situations such as money and temperature


Emphasise the order of operations



Cobined operationsalso known as mixed operations.
3-4

17/1/2011
until
30/1/2011


3. Extend the

concept of

integers to

fractions to

solve problems


i. Compare and order

fractions

ii. Perform addition,

subtraction,

multiplication

and division of fractions

  • Compare fractions using
a) number line

b) scientific calculators


Begin with two fractions
22/1 (Sabtu) – Sekolah Ganti


4. Extend the concept of integers to decimals to solve problems.


i. Compare and order

decimals.

ii. Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on decimals.


  • Compare decimals using
a) number lines

b) scientific calculators


Begin with two decimals


5. Perform computations involving directed numbers ( integers, fractions and decimals)


i. Perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division involving two directed numbers

ii. Perform computations involving combination of two or more operations on directed numbers including the use of brackets.

iii. Pose and solve problems involving directed numbers


  • Explore addition, subtraction, multiplication and division using standard algorithm and estimation.
  • Perform operations on integers .
Eg -2 + (-3) x 4

  • Perform operations on fractions.
Eg

  • Perform operations on
decimals

Eg 2.5 – 1.2 x (-0.3)
  • Perform operations on
integers , fractions and

decimals
Eg
  • Solve problems related to
real-life situation














Emphasise on the order of operations

 


 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
5
31/1/2011
until
6/2/2011
Chinese New Year
6

7/2/2011
until
13/2/2011


2 SQUARES, SQUARE ROOTS, CUBES AND CUBE ROOTS

1. Understand and use the concept of squares of numbers.






 
Students will be able to:











i. State a number multiplied by itself as a number to the power of two and vice-versa.




















ii. Determine the squares of nubers without using calculators.



iii. Estimate the squares of numbers

iv Determine the squares of numbers using calculators





v. List perfect squares




vi. Determine if a number is a perfect square



vii. Pose and solve problems involving squares of numbers


 







  • Regconise squares of numbers as the areas of the associated squares








12 22 32

    

  • Use pencil-and – paper method, mental and speed calculations to evaluate squares of numbers where appropriate.
    • The sum of odd and even numbers.
    • The product of odd and even numbers.
    • The difference between odd and even numbers.
















    • Use estimation to check
whether answers are

reasonable eg
27 is between 20 and 30
272 is between 400 and 900

  • Explore square numbers
using calculators



  • Explore perfect squares.












152 read as fifteen to the power of two , fifteen squared or the squae of fifteen



Emphasise that a2

is a notation for

a x a



Include integers, fractions and decimals

Eg

(-8)2 = (-8) x(-8)



2= x

0.62 = 0.6 x 0.6





Emphasis that the square of any number is greater than or equal to zero



Emphasise the reasonableness of answers



Discuss that readings from calculators maybe approximations







Perfect squares are whole numbers



The perfect squares are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, …..



Emphasise that decimals and fractions are not perfect squares

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note

7

14/2/2011
until
20/2/2011

2. Understand and use the concept of square roots of positive numbers


i. Determine the relationship between squares and square roots.







ii. Determine the square roots of perfect squares without using calculator.




iii.Determine the square roots of numbers without using calculators









iv. Multiply two square roots












v. Estimate square roots of numbers



vi. Find the square roots of numbers using calculators

vii Pose and solve problems involving squares and square roots

  • Explore the concept of square roots using areas of squares.


























































  • Investigate multiplications involving square roots of
a) the same number

b) different numbers











  • Use estimation to check whether answers are reasonable
Eg. 7 is between 4 and 9

is between 2 and 3
Use calculators to explore the relationship between squares and square roots


Ö. is a symbol for square root.



read as`square root of five'





Finding the square root is the inverse of squaring



Numbers include fractions and decimals



Limit to

a) fractions that can be reduced such that the numerators and denominators are perfect squares

b) decimals that can be written in the form of the square of another decimals.



Emphasise that





Emphasise the reasonaleness of answers

15/2 (Selasa) – Maulidur Rasul



19/2 (Sabtu) – Sekolah Ganti

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note

8

21/2/2011
until
27/2/2011

3. Understand and use the concept of cube of numbers








 

i. .State a number multiplied by itself twice as a number to the power of three and vice-versa

ii. Determine cubes of numbers without using calculators













iii..Estimate cubes of numbers

iv. Determine cubes of numbers using calculators

v. Pose and solve problems involving cubes of numbers

 


  • Regconise cube of a number as the volume of the associated cube.





  • Use pencil- and- paper method, speed and mental calculations to evaluate cubes of numbers.


  • Explore estimation of cubes of numbers eg
0.48 is between 0.4 and 0.5

0.483 is between 0.064 and
0.125
  • Explore cubes of numbers using calculators


43 read as ` four the power of three' or `four cubed' or `the cube of four'



Include integers, fractions and decimals.



Emphasise that a3 is a notation for

a x a x a







i.



ii. 0.23 =

0.2 x 0.2 x 0.2

Discuss that cubes of negative numbers are negative



Emphasise the reasonableness of answers

23-25/2

( Rabu- Khamis ) – Sukan Sekolah
9 - 10

28/2/2011
until
13/3/2011


4. Understand and use the concept of cube roots of numbers


i. Determine the relationship between cubes and

cube roots:
















ii. Determine the cube roots of integers without
using calculators




iii. Determine the cube roots of numbers without using calculators


iv. Estimate cube roots of numbers



v. Determine cube roots of numbers using calculators

vi. Pose and solve problems involving cubes and cube roots

vii. Perform computations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and mixed operations on squares, square roots, cubes and cube roots

  • Use calculators to explore the relationship between cubes and cube roots.
















  • Explore estimation of cube roots of numbers eg.
20 is between 8 and 27

is between 2 and 3

  • Explore the relationship
between cubes and cube

roots using calculators


is the symbol for cube root of a number



read as :

`cube root of eight'



Limit to numbers whose cube roots are integers, for example :



Limit to :

a) Fractions that

can be reduced

such that the

numerators

and

denominators

are cubes of

integers

b) Decimals that

can be written

in the form of

cube of

another

decimal




 
11
14/3/2011
until
20/3/2011
Holidays

 
Cuti Sekolah Pertengahan Penggal 1

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
12

21/3/2011
until
27/3/2011
3

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS II


1. Understand the concept of algebraic terms in two or more unknowns












i . Identify unknowns in algebraic terms in two or more unknowns






ii. Identify algebraic terms in two or more unknowns as the product of the unknowns with a number.

iii. Identify coefficients in given algebraaic terms

in two or more unknowns



iv. Identify like and unlike algebraic terms in two

or more unknowns



v. State like terms for a given algebraic term.












  • Students identify unknowns in given algebraic terms eg. 3ab : a & b are unknowns
-3d2 : d is an unknown


  • Use examples of everyday situations to explain algebraic terms in two or more unknowns

 












a2 = a x a

y3 = y x y x y



In general is yn n times y multiplied by itself



2pqr means 2 x p x q x r









a2b means

1 x a2 x b

= 1 x a x a x b



-rs3 means

-1 x r x s3

= -1 x r x s x s x s



Coefficients in the term 4pq



Coefficients of pq is 4.

Coefficient of q is 4p

Coefficient of p is 4q


2. Perform computations involving multiplication and division of two or more terms.


i. Find the product of two algebraic terms.


ii. Find the quotient of two algebraic terms.



iii. Perform multiplication and division involving

algebraic terms


 

  • Explore multiplication and division of algebraic terms using concrete materials or pictorial representations.
Eg.

Find the area of a wall
covered by 10 pieces of tiles
each measuring x cm by y
cm
  • Eg
a) 4rs x 3r = 12 r2s

b) 2p2 ÷ 6pq =
  • Perform multiplication and
division such as

6pq2 x 3p ÷ 2qr

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
13

28/3/2011
until
3/4/2011


3. Understand the concept of algebraic expressions.


i. Write alg.ebraic expressions for given situations

using letter symbols



ii. Regconise algebraic expressions in two or more unknowns.

iii. Determine the number of terms in given algebraic expressions in two or more unknowns


iv. Simplify algebraic expressions by collecting

like terms



v. Evaluate expressions by substituting numbers

for letters


  • Use situations to demonstrate
the concept of algebraic

expression.
  • Eg
a) Add 7 to a number : n + 7

b) A number multiplied by 2
and then 5 added :
(n x 2) + 5 or 2n + 5
  • Investigate the difference between expressions such as 2n and n + 2; 3(c + 5) and
3c + 5: n2 and 2n ; 2 n2 and

(2n)2


2xy is an expression with 1 term



5 + 3ab is an expression with 2 terms.

4. Perform computations involving algebraic expressions..


i. Multiply and divide algebraic expressions by a number.

ii. Perform :
a) addition
b) subtraction
involving two algebraic expressions

iii. Simplify algebraic expressions


  • Use situations to explain computations involving algebraic expressions
a) 8 (3x – 2 )

b) (4x – 6) ÷2 or
  • Investigate why 8(3x – 2) = 24x – 16
  • Add and subtract algebraic expressions by removing bracket and collecting like terms
  • Simplify algebraic expressions such as
a) 3x – (7x – 5x)

b) 5(x + 2y) – 3(2x – 2y)
c) ½ (a + 7b –c) + (4 – b
– 2c)


 

14

4/4/2011
until
10/4/2011


4 LINEAR EQUATIONS.

1. Understand and use the concept of equality








i. State the relationship between two quantities by

using the symbols `=' or `≠'








  • Use concrete examples to illustrate `=' and `≠'
  • Discuss cases such as
a) If a = b then b = a

eg. 2 + 3 = 4 + 1 then
4 + 1 = 2 + 3
b) If a=b and b=c, then a=c
eg 4+5 = 2+7 and 2+7=3+6
then 4+5 =3+6








`=' read as ` is equal to'



`≠' read as `is not equal to '



Relate to the balance method for equations

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
15

11/4/2011
until
17/4/2011


2. Understand
and use the concept of linear equations in one unknown


i. Regconise linear algebraic terms









ii. Regconise linear algebraic expressions.















iii. Determine if a given equation is

a) a linear equation

b) a linear equation in one unknown



iv. Write linear equation in one unknown for given

statements and vice versa


 


  • Discuss why given algebraic
terms and expressions are

linear
  • Students complete sequences of integers, find the missing terms, and identify the largest and the smallest value of integers from given sets of integers.
  • Given sets of integers, students order them on number lines.
  • Select linear equations given a list of equations
Eg

X+3=5: x-2y=7, xy=10,
x=3=5, x-2y=7 are linear
equations
x + 3 = 5 is a linear equation
in one unknown
  • Include examples from everyday situations



 
16

18/4/2011
until
24/4/2011


3. Understand the concept of solutions of linear equations in one unknown.


i. Determine if a numerical value is a solution of a

given linear equation in one unknown.



ii. Determine the solution of a linear equation in

one unknown by trial and improvement method.



iii. Solve equations in the foem of

a) x = a = b

b) x – a = b

c) ax = b

d)

where a, b, c are integers and x is an unknown



iv. Solve equations in the form of ax + b = c where a, b, c are integers and x is an unknown

v. Solve linear equations in one unknown

vi. Pose and solve problems involving linear equations in one unknown




  • Use concrete examples to explain solutions of linear equation in one unknown.
Eg

Relate x + 2 =5 to + 2=5

  • .Solve and verify linear equations in one unknown by inspection and systematic trial using whole numbers with and without the use of calculators
















  • Involve examples from everyday situations.




The solutions of equations are also known as the roots of the equations



Trial and improvement method should be done systematically.



Emphasise the appropriate use of equal sign

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
17

25/4/2011
until
1/5/2011

5 RATIOS,RATES AND

PROPORTIONS



1. Understand the concept of ratio of two quantities






i. Compare two quantities in the form a:b or .
ii. Determine whether given ratios are equivalent ratios

iii. Simplify ratios to the lowest terms

iv State ratios related to a given ratio






  • Use everyday examples to introduce the concept of ratio




  • Use concrete examples to explore:
a) equivalent ratios

b) related ratios












Include quantities of different units

The ratio 3:5 means 3 parts to 5 parts and read as `three to five'



Include

Given x: y find

a) y : x

b) x : x – y

c) x : x + y
25/4 (Selasa) – Cuti Peristiwa (Easter Monday)

1/5 (Ahad) – Hari Buruh


2. Understand the concept of proportion to solve problems.


i. State whether two pairs of quantities is a

proportion.



ii. Deermine if a quantity is proportional to another quantity given two values of each quantity.

iii. Find the value of a quantity given the ratio of the two quantities and the value of another quantity.

iv. Find the value of a quantity given the ratio and the sum of the two quantities.

v. Find the sum of two quantities given the ratio of the quantities and the difference between the quantities.

vi. Pose and solve problems involving ratios and proportions.


  • Use everyday examples to introduce the concept of proportion.
  • Verify the method of cross multiplication and use it to find the missing terms of a proportion.




read as `a to b as c to d'



Begin with unitary method



Emphasise that if

then

ad = bc (b ≠ 0,

d ≠ 0)

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER ONE 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
18 - 19

2/5/2011
until
15/5/2011

3. Understand and use the concept of ratio of three quantities to solve problems.

i. Compare three quantities in the form a:b:c.

ii. Determine whether given ratios are equivalent ratios.

iii. Simplify ratio of three quantities to the lowest terms.

iv. State the ratio of any two quantities given ratio of three quantities.

v. Find the ratio of a:b:c given the ratio of a:b and b:c

vi. Find the value of the other quantities , given the ratio of three quanities and the value of one of the quantiies.

vii. Find the value of each of the three quantities given :
a) the ratio and the sum of three quantites
b) the ratio and the difference between two of
the three quantities



viii. Find the sum of three


quantites given the


ratio
and difference


between two or three

quantities


ix. Pose and solve problems involving ratio of
three quantities.

 


  • Use everyday examples o introduce the concept of ratio of three quantities.

     
  • Use concrete examples to explore equivalent ratios.


Include quantities of different units

















a:b = p:q

b: c = m : n

when a) q = m

b) q ≠ m



Begin with unitary method
2/5 (Isnin) – Cuti Ganti Hari Buruh

20
16/5/2011
until
22/5/2011
Revision
17/5 (Selasa) – Hari Wesak

21/5

(Isnin) – Hari Guru

21
23/5/2011
until
29/5/2011
Final Semester One Examination

22 & 23

30/5/2011
until
12/6/2011
Holidays

 
Cuti Sekolah Pertengahan Tahun

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
24


13/6/2011
until
19/6/2011


6 PYTHAGORAS' THEOREMM.

1. Understand thr relationship between the sides of a right-angled triangle








i. Identify he hypotenuse of right-angled triangles.

ii. Determine the relationship between the lengths of the sides of a right –angled triangle

iii. Find the length of the missing side of a right –angled triangle using the Pythagoras ' theorem.

iv. Find the length of sides of geometric shapes using Pythagoras' theorem

v. Solve problems using the Pythagoras' theorem








  • Students identify the hypotenuse of right-angled triangles drawn in different orientations


  • Use dynamic geometry software, grid papers or geo-boards to explore and investigate the Pythagoras' theorem









 




















Emphasise that

a2 = b2 +
c2 is the Pythagoras' theorem.

Begin with the Pythagorean Triples eg.

(3, 4, 5)

( 5, 12, 13)

Include combined geometric shapes
25


20/6/2011
until
26/6/2011


2. Understand and use the converse of the Pythagoras' theorem


 


i. Determine whether a triangle is a right-angled

triangle.



ii. Solve problems involving the converse

Pythagoras' theorem


 




  • Explore and investigate the converse of the Pythagoras' theorem through activities







 




Note that :

If a2 > b2 +
c2 , then A is an obtuse angle.

If a2 < b2 +
c2, then A is an acute angle
26-28


27/6/2011
until
17/7/2011


7 GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTION

1. Perform constructions using straight edge ( ruler and set square) and compass























 










i. Construct a line segment of given length.

ii. Construct a triangle given the length of the

sides.

iii. Construct :
a) perpendicular bisector of a given line
segment
b) perpendicular to a line passing through a
point on the line
c) perpendicular to a line passing through a
point not on the line
iv Construct :
a) angle of 60° and 120°
b) bisector of an angle
v. Construct triangles given

a) one side and two angles


b) two sides and one angle

vi. Construct :

a) parallel lines

b) parallelogram given its sides and an angle












  • Relate constructions to properties of rhombus and isosceles triangle






















  • Relate the construction to the properties of equilateral triangle






Explore situation when two different triangles can be constructed.






 












Emphasis on accuracy of drawing .

Include equilateral , isosceles and scalene triangles.

Emphasise the constructions in a Learning Outcome (iii) are used to construct an angle of 90°













Emphasise the use of the bisector of an angle to construct angles of 30°, 45° and 15° and etc



Measure angles using protractors
Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
29


18/7/2011
until
24/7/2011


8 COORDINATES



1. Understand and use the concept of coordinates.






i. Identify the x-axis, y-axis and the origin on a

Cartesian plane.



ii. Plot points and state the coordinates of the points given distances from the y-axis and x-axis


iii. Plot points and state the distances of the points from the y-axis and x-axis given coordinates of the points

iv. State the coordinates of points on Cartesian plane






  • Introduce the concept of coordinates using everyday examples.
Eg

State the location of :
a) a seat in the classroom
b) a point on square grids

  • Introduce Cartesian coordinates as a systematic way of marking the location of a point..






Coordinates of origin is (0,0)



For Learning Outcomes ii – iii involve the first quadrant only







Involve all the four quadrants.


2. Understand and use the concept of scales for the coordinates axes.


i. Mark the values on both axes by extending the sequence of given values on the axes

ii. State the scales used in given coordinates axes where
a) scales for axes are the same
b) scales for axes are different.

iii. Mark the values on both axes with reference to the scales given.

iv. State the coordinates of a given point with reference to the scales given.

v. Plot points, given the coordinates, with reference to the scales given.

iv. Pose and solve problems involving coordinates

 


  • Use dynamic geometry software to explore and investigate the concept scales.
  • Explore the effects of shapes of objects by using different sales
















  • Explore positions of places on topography maps.
  • Pose and solve problems involving coordinates of vertices of shapes such as :
Name the shape formed by

A(1,5), B (2,5), C(4,3) and
D(3,3)

Three of the four vertices of a
square are (-1,1), (2,5) and
(6,2).State the coordinates of
the fourth vertex


Emphasise that the scales used on the axes must be uniform.





















Scales should be written in the form:



a) 2 units

represents 3

units

b) 1 : 5

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
30


25/7/2011
until
31/7/2011


3. Understand and use the concept of distance between two points on a Cartesian plane



































 


i. Find the distance between two points with

a) common y-coordinates
b) common x coordinates.







ii. Find the distance between two points using Pythagoras theorem







iii. Pose and solve problems involving distance between two points.


  • Discuss different methods of finding distance between two points such as :


a) inspection
b) moving one point to the
other.
c) computing the difference
between the x-coordinates
or y-coordinates
  • Students draw the appropriate right –angled triangle using the distance between the two points as the hypotenuse.


Emphasise that the line joining the points are parallel to the x-axis or parallel to the y-axis



Include positive and negative coordinates



The formula for distance between two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is



need not be introduced


 


4. Understand and use he concept of midpoins.


i. Identify the midpoint of a straight line joining

two points.

ii. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of a

straight line joining two points with

a) common y- coordinates

b) common x- coordinates



iii. Find the coordinates of the midpoint of the line

joining two points.

iv. Pose and solve problems involving midpoints


  • Introduce the concept of midpoints through activities such as folding , constructing , drawing and counting.
  • Use dynamic geometry software to explore and investigate the concept of midpoints.


The formula of midpoint for points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is need not be introduced



Involve shapes
Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
31


1/8/2011
until
7/8/2011


9 LOCI IN TWO DIMENSIONS

1. Understand the concept of two-dimensional loci








i. Describe and sketch the locus of a moving object.




ii. Determine the locus of points that are of :
a) constant distance from a fixed point
b) equidistant from two fixed points
c) constant distant from a straight line.
d) equidistant from two intersecting lines



iii.Construct the locus of a set of all points that satisfies the condition.
a) the point is at a constant distance from a
fixed point
b) the point is at equidistant from two fixed
points
c) the point is at a constant distance from a
straight line
d) the point is at equidistant from two
intersecting line








  • Use everyday examples such as familiar routes and simple paths to introduce the concept of loci




  • Discuss the locus of a point in a given diagram.
e.g. Describe a locus of a

point equidistant from A
and C
















Emphasise the accuracy of drawings.



Relate to properties of isosceles triangle



Emphasise locus as

a) path of a

moving point

b) a point or set

of points

that satisfies given conditions
1/8 (Ahad) – Awal Ramadhan
31

1/8/2011
until
7/8/2011 



2. Understand the concept of

the intersection of two loci


 


i. Determine the intersections of two loci by

drawing the loci and locating the points that

satisfy the conditions of the two loci.


  • Use everyday examples or games to discuss the intersection of two loci.
.

  • Mark the points that satisfy the conditionss.
  1. Equidistant from A and C.
  2. 3 cm from A.





















 


Limited to loci discussed in Learning Objective 9.1

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
















32

08/8/2011
until
14/8/2011


10 CIRCLES.

1. Regconise and draw parts of a circle






i. Identify circle as a set of points equidistant from

a fixed point.



ii. Identify parts of a circle :

a) center

b) circumference

c) radius

d) diameter

e) chord

f) arc

g) sector

h) segment



iii. Draw:

a) a circle given the radius and centre

b) a circle given the diameter

c) a diameter passing through a specific point

in a circle given the centre

d) a chord of a given length passing through a

point on the circumference

e) sector given the size of the angle at the centre

and radius of the circle


iv. Determine the :

a) center

b) radius

of a given circle by construction






  • Introduce the concept of circle as a locus.
  • Use dynamic geometry software to explore partsof a circle



2. Understand and use the concept of circumference to solve problems


i. Estimate the value of

ii. Derive the formula of the circumference of a

circle.

iii. Find the circumference of a circle, given its

a) diameter

b) radius

iv. Find the

a) diameter

b) radius

given the circumference of a circle

v. Solve problems involving circumference of

circles



  • Measure diameter and circumference of circular objects..
  • Explore the history of
  • Explore the value of using dynamic geometry software


Developed through activities



The ratio of the circumference to the diameter is known as and read as `pi '



Emphasise

= 3.142 or

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
33-34

15/8/2011
Until 28/8/2011


3.  Understand and use the
     concept of arc of a circle to
    solve problems

i.  Derive the formula of the length of the arc.
ii.  Find the length of arc given the angle at the
     centre  and the radius
iii. Find the angle at the centre given the length of
     the arc  and the radius of  a circle
iv.  Find the length of radius of a circle given the
      length of the arc and the angle at the centre
v.   Solve problems involving arcs of a circle

·    Explore the relationship between the length of arc and angle at the centre of a circle using dynamic geometry software
·    Include combined shapes

The length of arc is proportional to the angle at the centre of a circle


4.  Understand and use the concept of area of a circle to solve problems

i.  Derive the formula of the area  of a circle.
ii.  Find the area of a circle given the
     a)  radius
     b)  diameter
iii. Find
     a)  radius
     b)  diameter
     given the area of a circle
iv.  Find the area of a circle given the
      circumference and vice-versa
v.  Solve problems involving area of circles

·    Explore the relationship between the radius and the area of a circle
     a)   using dynamic geometry
           software
    b)  through activities  such as 
         cutting the circle into
         equal sectors and the
          rearranging them into
          rectangular form   








Include finding the area of the annulus

5.  Understand and use the concept of area of sector of a circle to solve problems

i.  Derive the formula of the area of a sector .

ii.  Find the area  of a sector  given  the radius  and
     angle at the centre

iii. Find  the angle at the centre  given the radius 
     and area of a sector

iv.  Find the radius given the area of a sector and
      the angle at the centre

v.  Solve problems involving area of sectors and
     area of circles


·    Explore the relationship between the area of a sector  and the angle at the centre of the circle using dynamic geometry software.













Include combined shapes

35

29/8/2011
until
4/9/2011


Mid Semester Two Holidays

30/8 (Selasa) –Hari Raya Puasa
31/8 (Rabu) –Hari Kebang
-saan



Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note

36

5/9/2011
until
11/9/2011

11 TRANSFORMATIONS

1. Understand the concept of transformations










i. Identify a transformation as a one–to-one

correspondence between points in a plane



ii. Identify the object and its image in a given

transformation


 




  • Explore concepts in transformational geometry using concrete materials, drawings , geo-boards and dynamic geometry software








A one-to-one correspondence between points of a plane is also called a mapping

Include transformations in arts and nature

The object is mapped onto the image
10/9 (Sabtu) – Hari Jadi Yang Dipertua Negeri Sarawak

2. Understand and use the concept of translations


i. Identify a translation



ii. Determine the image of an object under a given

translation



iii. Describe a translation

a) by stating the direction and distance of the

movement

b) in the form

iv. Determine the properties of translation.



v. Determine the coordinates of :

a) the image , given the coordinates of the

object

b) the object given the coordinates of the image

under a translation.



vi. Solve problems involving translations

  • Explore translations given in the form














  • Investigate the shapes and sizes, lengths and angles of the images and the objects


Grid papers may be used



a is the movement parallel to the x – axis and b is the movement parallel to y–axis



Emphasise that under a translation, the shapes, sizes and orientations of the object and its image are the same.


3. Understand and use the

concept of reflections


i. Identify a reflection

ii. Determine the image of

an object under a

reflection on a given

line.

iii. Determine the

properties of reflections.

iv. Determine

a) the image of an object given the axis of

reflection

b) the axis of reflection given the object and

its image.

v. Determine the coordinates of

a) the image , given the coordinates of the

object.

b) the object, given the coordinates of the

image

under a reflection.

vi. Describe a reflection
given the object and

image.

vii. Solve problems involving reflections.


  • Explore the image ofan object under a reflection by drawing , using tracing paper, or paper folding


  • Investigate the shapes and sizes, lengths and angles of the images and objects


The line is known as line of reflection or axis of reflection

Emphasise that under a reflection

a) the shapes and

sizes of the

object and its

image are the

same and

b) the orientation

of the image is

laterally

inverted as

compared to

that of the

object

Emphasise that all points on the axis of reflection do not change their positions.

Include x-axis and y-axis as axes of reflection.

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note

37


12/9/2011
until
18/9/2011

4. Understand and use the concept of rotations


i. Identify a rotation.



ii. Determine the image of an object under a

rotation given the centre, the angle and direction

of rotation



iii. Determine the properties of rotations.



iv. Determine :

a) image of an object, given the centre , angle

and direction of rotation

b) the centre, angle and direction of rotation,

given the object and the image



v. Determine the coordinates of

a) the image, given the coordinates of the object



b) the object, given the coordinates of theimage



vi. Describe a rotation given the object and image



vii. Solve problems involving rotations

  • Explore the image of an object under a rotation by drawing and using tracing paper




 


Emphasise that under rotation, the shapes, sizes and orientations of an object and the image are the same.



Emphasise that the centre of rotation is the only point that does not change its position



Include 90° and 180° as angles of rotation
16/9 (Jumaat) – Hari Malaysia


5. Understand and use the

concept of isometry


i. Identify an isometry



ii. Determine whether a given transformation is an

isometry



iii. Construct patterns using isometry

  • Using tracing paper to explore isometry


Isometry is a transformation that preserves the shape and the size of the object

6. Understand and use the concept of congruence


i. Identify if two figures are congruent.



ii. Identify congruency between two figures as a

property of an isometry.



iii. Solve problems involving congruence.

  • Explore congruency under translations, reflectios and rotations


Emphasise that congruent figures have the same size and shape regardless of their orientation

7. Understand and use the properties of quadrilaterals using concept of transformations

 


i. Determine the properties of quadrilaterals using

reflections and rotations

  • Explore the properties of various quadrilaterals by comparing the sides, angles and diagonals


Quadrilaterals include squares, rectangles,rhombus, parallelograms and kites


 

 

Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note

38


19/9/2011
until
25/9/2011



12 SOLID GEOMETRY II



1. Understand geometric

properties of prisms ,

pyramids, cyclinders, cones

and spheres






i. State the geometric properties of prisms ,

pyramids, cyclinders, cones and spheres




  • Explore and investigate properties of geometric solids using concrete models








Include 90° and 180° as angles of rotation


2. Understand the concept of

nets


i. Draw nets for prisms , pyramids, cyclinders and

cones



ii. State the types of solids given their nets.



iii. Constuct models of solids given their nets

  • Explore the similarities and differences between nets of prisms, pyramids, cyclinders and cones using concrete models


Net is also known as layout.



Prisms include cubes and cuboids


3. Understand the concept of

surface area


i. State the surface areas of prisms, pyramids,

cyclinders and cones



ii. Find the surface area of prisms, pyramids,

cyclinders and cones



iii. Find the surface area of spheres using the

standard formula



iv. Find dimensions:

a) length of sides

b) height

c) slant height

d) radius

e) diameter

of asolid given its surface area and other

relevant information



v. Solve problems involving surface areas.






 


  • Explore and derive the formulae of the surface areas of prisms , pyramids, cyclinders andcones



 




Standard formula for surface area of sphere is 2 where r is the radius



Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER TWO 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
39

28/9/2011
until
2/10/2011

13  STATISTICS

1.  Understand the concept of  data




i.  Classify data according to those that can be
     collected by :
    a)  counting
    b)  measuring

ii.  Collect and record data systematically




·    Carry out activities to introduce the concept of data as a collection of information or facts
·    Discuss methods of collecting  data such as counting , observations, measuring using questionnaires and interviews




2.  Understand the concept of
     frequency

i.  Determine the frequency of data
ii.  Determine the data with
     a)  the highrst  frequency
     b)  the lowest frequency
     c)  frequency of a specific value
iii. Organise data bu constructing
      a)  tally charts
      b)  frequency tables
iv.  Obtain information from frequency tables


·    Use activities to introduce the concept of frequency


Use tally charts to record data



Use two columns or two rows to present data


3.  Represent and interpret data
     in :
     i.   pictograms
     ii.  barcharts
     iii. line graphs
     to solve problems

i.   Construct pictograms to represent data.
ii.  Obtain information from pictograms
iii. Solve problems involving pictograms
iv.  Construct bar charts to represent data
v.   Obtain information from bar charts
vi.  Solve problems involving bar charts
iv.  Construct bar charts to represent data
v.   Obtain information from bar charts
vi.  Solve problems involving bar charts
vii.  Represent data using line graphs
viii. Obtain information from line graphs
ix    Solve problems involving line graphs





·    Use everyday situations to introduce pictograms, bar charts and line graphs.




Include horizontal and vertical pictograms using symbols to represent frequencies.

Include the use of title and keys (Legend) on pictograms , bar graphs and line graphs

Includebar charts representing two sets of data.

Use vertical and horizontal bars.
Include vertical and horizontal bar charts using scales such as
a)  1: 1
b) n, where n is a
   whole number

Emphasise on the use of suitable scales for line graphs

Discuss on the choice of using various method to represent data effectively

  
Yearly Lesson Plan (Mathematics) Form Two – SEMESTER Two 2011
Weeks
Learning Areas
Learning Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Points To Note
Note
40


3/10/2011
until
9/10/2011

PMR 2011

 
5 – 7/10/11 & 10 – 12/10/11 – PMR 2011
41


10/10/2011
until 16/10/2011

PMR 2011
42


17/10/2011
until 23/10/2011


Revision

 


43

24/10/2011
until
30/10/2011




Final Semester Two Examination

 
26/10 (Rabu) – Cuti Peristiwa (Deepavali)


44

31/10/2011
until
6/11/2011

Final Semester Two Examination

 
2/11 ( Rabu )-All Soul's Day

6/11 (Ahad) – Hari Raya Haji


45

7/11/2011
until
13/11/2011



 
7/11 (Isnin) – Cuti Ganti Hari Raya Haji


46

14/11/2011
until
20/11/2011
19/11 – Cuti Sekolah Akhir Tahun 2011 Bermula